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lapse rate是什么意思

发布时间:2021-04-19 作者: 英语查

lapse rate 是什么意思

中文翻译与英英解释

【气象学】 (与高度成比例的)气温直减率,递减率。
lapse:    n. 1.时间的消逝[推移,间隔]。 2.缓流。 3.错 ...
rate:    vt.,vi. 〔方言〕=ret.
The lapse rate is defined as the rate of decrease with height for an atmospheric variable. The variable involved is temperature unless specified otherwise.

例句与用法

1.Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
饱和绝热递减率

2.Saturation - adiabatic lapse rate
饱和热直减率

3.Autoconvective lapse rate
自动对流直减率

4.Dry adiabatic lapse rate
干绝热递减率

5.Vertical lapse rate
气温垂直递减率

6.Temperature lapse rate
温度下减率

7.Adiabatic lapse rate
绝热递减率

8.Lapse rate - the rate at which the temperature falls with altitude gain . a healthy lapse rate indicates an unstable day with good potential for soaring flights
温度梯度空气温度随海拔高度增加而下降的固定比率。一个正常的温度梯度表现,暗示一个不稳定大气条件,有令人满意盘旋飞翔可能。

9.The precipitation of northern hemisphere has a significant negative trend , lapse rate of precipitation during djf is - 0 . 028mm / a . for the southern hemisphere , has n ' t pass the statistical significance . the flood / drought years are pick out in 1948 - 2001 for djf over global , northern and southern hemisphere , six large - scale areas , the results point out has significant decadal change in the flood / drought years of global , nh and sh in djf , during 1940s - 1970s global flood in djf occurred frequently and from 1970s - 1990s global drought in djf occurred frequently
北半球有明显的降水减少,约为- 0 . 028mm a ,南半球12 - 2月降水表现为极微弱的下降趋势,且在统计上是不显著的。划分出了全球、南北半球、全球6个大尺度区域12 - 2月旱涝年,指出全球及北、南半球12 - 2月的旱涝有明显的年代际变化。 70年代中期以前是全球洪涝多发期, 80年代到90年代为全球干旱多发期。

10.As a result , in the paper , considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer , the study on the daily surface air mean , max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models , which include the gaussian weighted model , the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification , the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account
本文考虑海拔高度和温度直减率受地形和经、纬度及水汽等因素的影响,通过利用高斯权重法、结合逐步订正的高斯权重法、梯度距离权重反比法和加入地形影响项(地形因子)的两种改进高斯权重法的方案a 、 b ,对长江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低气温场进行了空间化插值研究。

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